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SCIENCE & SOCIETY INSIGHTS

Influence of Farmers’ Management Practices on the Prevalence and Spread of Potato Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) in District Okara, Punjab, Pakistan

Ali Nawaz, Jahanzeb Ali, Bilawal Nadeem

Department of Entomolgy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a vital food and cash crop in Pakistan, with Punjab accounts for over 75% of national production. District Okara is a major potato-growing region; however, bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum poses a serious threat, leading to yield losses of 30–80%. This study examined the influence of farmers’ management practices on the prevalence and spread of bacterial wilt. Further, it measured the spatial distribution of potato bacterial wilt in the study area. A total of 225 farmers were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Results revealed that 39.6% of farmers did not use certified seeds and relied on seed saed from previous crop and49.8% used flood irrigation, the practices favours the spread of Ralstonia solanacearum. . The overall disease prevalence was 60%, with the highest recorded in Village G (78.38%). Statistical analyses showed significant associations between disease incidence and farm practices, including seed source (p = 0.001), crop rotation (p = 0.000), irrigation method (p = 0.002), and field sanitation (p = 0.000). Access to extension services (χ² = 25.12; p = 0.000) strongly influenced the adoption of recommended practices. These findings underscore the urgent need for integrated disease management strategies, farmer education, and improved access to certified seed to reduce disease spread and enhance sustainable potato production.


Article Information

Received Date: 2024-11-08

Revised Date: 2024-11-08

Accepted Date: 2025-02-08

Available online: 0000-00-00

Authors Contribution:

KeyWords: Potato production, Ralstonia solanacearum, Bacterial wilt, Disease prevalence, Management practices, Certified seed, Punjab Pakistan, Integrated disease management

DOI: -

*Corresponding author: saifi20135313@gmail.com

Copyright 2012 SASI


INTRODUCTION

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

CONCLUSIONS

Acknowledgements

Authors Contribution

Conflict of Interest

REFERENCES

Influence of Farmers’ Management Practices on the Prevalence and Spread of Potato Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) in District Okara, Punjab, Pakistan

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